What type of medication is classified as a diuretic?

Diuretics are medications specifically designed to promote the excretion of urine by increasing the amount of water and salts expelled from the body through the kidneys. This action is essential for various medical conditions, such as hypertension, heart failure, and edema, where fluid retention is a concern. By increasing urine production, diuretics help to reduce blood volume, alleviate pressure on the heart, and manage fluid buildup.

Understanding the functions of different medications is crucial for effective patient care. In this case, recognizing that diuretics facilitate urine production can aid in diagnosing and treating conditions related to fluid balance in the body.