What risk does a resident face when they have difficulty swallowing?

When a resident has difficulty swallowing, they are at a significant risk for aspiration. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or other substances are inhaled into the lungs rather than being swallowed into the stomach. This can lead to serious complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, which is an infection that occurs when foreign materials enter the lungs and cause inflammation.

Individuals with swallowing difficulties may inadvertently inhale small particles of food or drink, which can obstruct the airway or introduce bacteria from the mouth into the lungs. This situation can be particularly dangerous for elderly residents or those with certain medical conditions, as their ability to cough and clear their airways may be compromised. Therefore, it is crucial for caregivers and medication technicians to be aware of this risk and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of residents who struggle with swallowing.